多个金矿项目成为“香饽饽”，金价暴涨让南非“老矿区”焕发生机

\u003cdiv class=\"rich_media_content\"\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_ERROR_2--\u003e\u003cp\u003e【环球时报综合报道】美国《华尔街日报》27日报道称，国际金价不断攀升为传统的金矿开采行业注入了一针强心剂。近期，资本热钱纷纷涌入南非等黄金原产地，就连一些废弃已久的“老矿山”也成了香饽饽。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--IMG_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\"\u003e南非约翰内斯堡，“\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_0--\u003e开采浅层矿\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_0--\u003e”项目地下作业现场。图源：美媒\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e作为一座“金矿上的城市”，南非约翰内斯堡所处的\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_1--\u003e威特沃特斯兰德盆地\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_1--\u003e金矿资源丰富。随着资源枯竭、开采难度加剧，不少矿区的工业化开采作业陷入停滞，近年来部分地下矿洞已被\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_2--\u003e非法矿工\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_2--\u003e占据。这些矿工凭借锤子等简陋的工具在矿区内讨生活。\u003c!--NO_AD_0--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_0--\u003e\u003cp\u003e前不久，嗅觉灵敏的澳大利亚西威茨矿业公司成功拿下了一片“废弃矿区”的采矿权，建成了南非15年以来首座现代化地下金矿“开采浅层矿”。西威茨为该项目的投资高达1亿美元，按当前的市场价值折算，这座金矿可供开采的黄金价值超过45亿美元。\u003c!--AI_AD_1000--\u003e\u003c!--AI_AD_2000--\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_1--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_1--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_1--\u003e\u003cp\u003e南非在上个世纪堪称“世界黄金之都”，为全球贡献了将近一半的金条与黄金饰品。进入21世纪后，该国却因开采风险高、设备老旧、劳资纠纷频发等问题导致融资困难，黄金产量从世界第一跌落至第十二位。据西威茨公司的首席执行官戴瑟尔透露，该公司早在2021年就开始为“开采浅层矿”寻求融资，但投资者压根不愿洽谈。然而随着全球金价飙涨，包括南非“开采浅层矿”在内的多个金矿项目又成为了本地银行以及外资眼中的香饽饽，融资速度被大大加快。\u003c!--NO_AD_2--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_2--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_2--\u003e\u003cp\u003e《华尔街日报》称，虽然“开采浅层矿”不足以改变南非黄金产业的格局，它的成功运营却释放出一个积极信号，即金矿行业正在创纪录金价的支撑下重新焕发生机。然而，行业的过热也必然伴随着问题与挑战。西威茨CEO戴瑟尔指出，如今劳动力市场上熟练的矿业人才稀缺，开采设备的安装周期也十分漫长。此外，矿井安全问题也不容忽视，去年1月，南非数百名非法矿工受困于\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_3--\u003e史蒂尔方丹\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_3--\u003e的地下深井，事故致87人死亡，造成极其恶劣的社会影响。（刘皓然）\u003c!--NO_AD_3--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_3--\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_4--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_4--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_4--\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_3--\u003e\u003cstyle\u003e.rich_media_content{--news-tabel-th-night-color: #444444;--news-font-day-color: #333;--news-font-night-color: #d9d9d9;--news-bottom-distance: 22px}.rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-day-color);font-size:18px}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]):not(.qn-editor-copy){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{font-size:18px}.rich_media_content p[data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]{margin-bottom:11px}.rich_media_content\u003ediv:not(.qnt-video),.rich_media_content\u003esection{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content hr{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content .link_list{margin:0;margin-top:20px;min-height:0!important}.rich_media_content blockquote{background:#f9f9f9;border-left:6px solid #ccc;margin:1.5em 10px;padding:.5em 10px}.rich_media_content blockquote p{margin-bottom:0!important}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]{--ol-start: 1;--ol-list-style-type: decimal;list-style-type:none;counter-reset:olCounter calc(var(--ol-start,1) - 1);position:relative}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]\u003eli\u003e:first-child::before{content:counter(olCounter,var(--ol-list-style-type)) '. 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